Handling Carp: Tips to Follow Once You’ve Caught One

  • Posted: 24th March 2026
  • Author: Alan Draycott

Let’s be honest – we all say carp fishing is about being in the countryside, switching off and enjoying the outdoors… and it is. But at the heart of it, we’re all there for that moment when the alarm screams and we’re attached to a carp.

So, once you’ve done the hard work and got one safely in the net, what comes next is just as important.

Proper fish care is something every angler should take seriously. Here’s how I approach handling carp to make sure every fish goes back in top condition.

ESSENTIAL CARP CARE EQUIPMENT

Before you even think about catching a carp, you need the right tools to look after it properly. Here’s what I always carry:

1. Landing Net

It might sound obvious, but your landing net needs to be big enough for the fish you’re targeting.

For specimen carp fishing (anything over 15lb in my eyes), I’d recommend a minimum 42-inch landing net. Anything smaller just isn’t suitable for bigger fish.

2. Unhooking Mat

A well-padded unhooking mat is absolutely essential.

Personally, I prefer mats with raised sides or walls. These stop the fish from sliding off and offer that extra bit of security. I also like one with storage pockets for my tools and carp care kit.

I’d avoid metal-framed cradles unless you’re very experienced – many fisheries have banned them due to misuse and potential fish injuries.

An unhooking mat with padded walls

I prefer an unhooking mat with padded walls

3. Unhooking Tools

Always carry:

  • Forceps
  • Wire cutters
  • Disgorger

Sometimes carp can be deep-hooked and forceps are essential for safe removal.

In rare cases, hooks can go right through the lip. If you’re using barbed hooks and the barb has gone through, don’t panic – that’s where wire cutters come in. Simply trim the hook to safely remove it without causing further damage.

I’ve personally caught fish still trailing rigs because someone didn’t have the right tools – it’s completely avoidable.

A carp with a trailing rig

You never know when you may need to remove trailing rigs from fish

4. Carp Care Kit

Looking after the fish doesn’t stop at unhooking.

I use:

  • Propolis for hook-holds and sensitive areas
  • A carp care spray for fins, scales and general wounds

This helps the fish recover quickly and reduces the risk of infection.

5. Retainer/Weigh Sling

A short-term retainer sling is essential for safely lifting and holding the fish.

Make sure it’s large enough to comfortably support the biggest fish in the lake.

Alan holding a retainer sling

A retainer is great for holding fish for a short period of time

6. Water Bucket

A simple but vital bit of kit.

Keeping the fish wet at all times is one of the most important parts of carp care.

FROM NET TO MAT: STEP-BY-STEP

Once you’ve landed the fish, I always try to unhook it in the net while it’s still in the water – it’s the safest place for it.

If that’s not possible:

  • Unclip your rig from the lead system
  • Move your rod out of the way
  • Prepare your mat and sling before lifting the fish

Important: Always wet your unhooking mat with fresh lake water, not water that’s been sat in the sun.

TRANSFERRING THE FISH

With the sling fully unzipped and ready:

  1. Collapse the net and guide it into the sling
  2. Zip the sling securely
  3. I like to leave the net arms slightly outside the sling to avoid damage if the fish moves

When lifting:

  • Take the slack out of the sling first
  • Check the pectoral fins are flat against the body
  • Lift smoothly and confidently

Then place the fish gently onto the mat.

HANDLING CARP ON THE MAT

Once on the mat:

  • Remove the net and unhook the fish
  • Keep all equipment tidy and out of the way
  • Continuously pour fresh lake water over the fish

Try to keep the fish out of the water for no longer than 5 minutes where possible.

And I’ll say this – everything is easier with a mate, especially when you’ve got a big one on the mat!

It’s always easier if there’s somebody there to help

TAKING PHOTOS SAFELY

If you’re new to carp fishing, get someone else to take the photos.

Keep it simple:

  • Hold the fish low over the mat
  • Stay calm and composed
  • Don’t rush, but don’t delay either

Fish safety always comes first.

APPLYING CARP CARE

Before returning the fish:

  • Treat the hook hold
  • Check for any damage to fins, scales, or tail
  • Apply carp care treatment where needed

It only takes seconds but makes a huge difference.

RETURNING YOUR CATCH

Finally, it’s time to release your prize.

Place the fish back in the sling and lower it into the water. Hold it upright and allow it to recover until it’s ready to swim off strongly.

FINAL THOUGHTS

For me, carp care is non-negotiable.

Every fish we catch deserves respect, and by following a simple routine, you’re ensuring that fish remains in great condition for the future.

There’s no better feeling than watching a healthy carp swim away, knowing you’ve done everything right – and that it’ll be there for the next angler to enjoy.